Snippets

compiled by Arlene & David Kaplan

-NYT

Glamping With the Stars As I exited Harry Reid International Airport on a bright March afternoon, my hand flew up to protect my eyes, which had grown accustomed to the dull light of a long, gray Tennessee winter. I’d headed west for the sun, but even more so for the night sky, so I was hoping for clear weather ahead…more

-NYT
-Guardian

Controversial new theory of gravity rules out need for dark matter Dark matter is supposed to account for 85% of the mass in the universe, according to conventional scientific wisdom. But proponents of a radical new theory of gravity, in which space-time is “wobbly”, say their approach could render the elusive substance obsolete…more

-NYT

Killer Asteroid Hunters Spot 27,500 Overlooked Space Rocks A couple of years ago, a team of researchers dedicated to finding killer asteroids before they kill us came up with a neat trick. Instead of scanning the skies with telescopes for asteroids, the scientists wrote an algorithm that sifts through old pictures of the night sky, discovering about 100 asteroids that had been overlooked in those images…more

-NYT

Cosmic Forecast: Blurry With a Chance of Orbital Chaos Researchers discovered that a sunlike star named HD 7977, found 247 light-years away in the constellation Cassiopeia, could have passed close enough to the sun about 2.8 million years ago to alter the orbits of the Earth and other planets…more

-NYT

She Dreams of Pink Planets and Alien Dinosaurs Have dinosaurs evolved on other worlds? Could we spot a planet of glowing organisms? What nearby star systems are positioned to observe Earth passing in front of the sun? These are just a few of the questions that Lisa Kaltenegger has joyfully tackled. As the founding director of the Carl Sagan Institute at Cornell University…more

-NYT

Good News and Bad News for Astronomers’ Biggest Dream The United States should commit $1.6 billion to building an “extremely large telescope” that would vault American astronomy into a new era, according to the National Science Board, which advises the National Science Foundation. In a statement on Feb. 27, the board gave the foundation until May to decide how to choose between two…more

-NYT

NASA Seeks ‘Hail Mary’ for Its Mars Rocks Return Mission The cost of a proposed NASA mission to gather rocks on Mars and return them to Earth is spiraling upward and slipping further into the future. So on Monday, space agency officials asked for ideas on simplifying the mission and trimming its price tag….more

-NASA

Unveiling the Sun: NASA’s Open Data Approach to Solar Eclipse Research As the world eagerly anticipates the upcoming total solar eclipse on April 8, 2024, NASA is preparing for an extraordinary opportunity for scientific discovery, open collaboration, and public engagement. At the heart of the agency’s approach to this unusual event lies a commitment to open science, ensuring that the data…more

-NASA

Meet the Two Women Leading Space Station Science The International Space Station provides researchers access to the unique features of low Earth orbit: long-duration microgravity, exposure to space, and a one-of-a-kind perspective of our planet. These special attributes enable scientists to conduct innovative experiments that can’t be done anywhere else…more

Posted in May 2024, Sidereal Times | Tagged , | Leave a comment

From The Director

by Rex Parker, PhD director@princetonastronomers.org

No Formal AAAP Meeting April!  As the calendar would have it, the monthly meeting of AAAP in April falls a day after the solar eclipse.  With many of our members travelling for the eclipse at a location offering totality and clear skies, we have decided to not hold a meeting on April 8.  There is ongoing interest in connecting with members via Zoom to share experiences of the eclipse on April 8.  If that happens you will receive a link by e-mail.  I will be one of those travelling (to Indiana) for the eclipse.  Here’s hoping for clear skies along the path of totality!

With all the excitement about the solar eclipse, don’t forget that this is also galaxy observing season! Below is my recent image (taken March 29) of the western-most part of Markarian’s Chain, a large and famous group of galaxies in Virgo.  These galaxies are moving together through space, considered “near-by” at a distance of about 50 million light years. 

Markarian’s Chain of Galaxies in Virgo.  The 2 bright elliptical galaxies left and center are the Messier objects M84 and M86.  Astrophoto by RA Parker from central NJ using a 12.5” f/6.7 reflector on Paramount MX and ASI2400MC camera.

Posted in April 2024, Sidereal Times | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Minutes of the March 12, 2024 Meeting

by Gene Allen, Secretary

The meeting was convened in Peyton Hall and on Zoom by Director Rex Parker at 1938 with his agenda and opening remarks:

◦ No meeting next month due to officers all traveling for the eclipse.

◦ A memorial service for Member John Miller will be held at the Dinky Bar and Kitchen on April 6 from 1230 to 1430.

◦ Sidereal Times will be posting astroimages by AAAP members.

◦ It’s galaxy season, with the Leo Triplet (M65, M66, NGC 3628) well positioned and M83 a challenge low in the south.

◦ To the two open observing/astrophotography challenges Lunar South Pole and Jupiter Moon Double Shadow Transit he is adding the repeating nova τ Coronae Borealis.

At 1949 Program Chair Victor Davis introduced speaker Erika Bernadette Hoffman, who gave us a presentation entitled Super-Massive Black Hole Winds: An X-Ray Perspective. A ten minute question session ended at 2055 and was followed by a ten-minute break. Present in the auditorium were 30 attendees.

The meeting reconvened at 2105 with 30 attendees in the auditorium. It opened with an Unjournal Presentation by Member Dr John Church about his lecture at Cornell University about the optics of their 12” refractor.

***********REPEAT OF IMPORTANT CHANGES*****************************************************

Due to most of the AAAP leadership traveling for the April 8 eclipse, it was previously decided that:

● The 2024 observatory season will be delayed for two weeks. The first Public Night will be on April 19.

● There will be no hosted, live eclipse event at the observatory. Folks will be referred to online coverage.

● The April meeting is cancelled.

Solar obscuration in the Princeton area will be 85-90%, still dramatically different from totality. Glasses or filters will be needed throughout the event.

*******************************************************************************************

Rex expanded on his challenge to be ready to observe or photograph the variable star τ Coronae Borealis when it brightens dramatically but briefly. It is one of only 5 known repeating novae and its next flare up is expected sometime this year. He reminded us that his Lunar South Pole and Jupiter Moon Double Shadow Transit challenges remain unanswered.

Observatory Co-Chairs Dave and Jennifer Skitt are passing on requests from local organizations for eclipse support. Members Joanna Hertz and Dave Misiura will be staying in the area and have stepped up to provide a AAAP response.

Merchandise Chair Rich Sherman pitched us about buying any needed warm AAAP logo clothing before the store changes over to spring and summer articles. He also proposed a renaming to the John Miller Outreach Chair to honor the memory of John’s many decades of enthusiastic dedication to the AAAP. Response was favorable but no formal action was taken.

Observatory Co-Chair Dave Skitt reported that the water valve that feeds the observatory from the Nature Center is undergoing replacement. It has been leaking for years. We may be getting stone in the drive, but only between the two inner gates. The entry to the soccer fields may remain deeply holed. He mentioned that Burlington is hosting a star party on April 5, when many of us will be traveling for the eclipse. New Keyholder schedule information has been published. He is planning to create brief video clips detailing the individual steps needed to open the observatory. They will be available to Keyholders as a refresher and may be used in training. He and Jennifer had attended the planetarium program at TCNJ and found it worthwhile, although their schedule is very limited. They are open this spring only on March 1, April 5, and May 3. They want to know you are coming, so check out further information at
         https://observatory.tcnj.edu/planetarium/

The meeting was adjourned at 2150.

Membership currently numbers 205, with 11 having joined in 2024. There have been 32 renewals while 8 have allowed their membership to expire, giving us a 80% retention rate.

Posted in April 2024, Sidereal Times | Tagged , | Leave a comment

New AAAP Summer wear

by Rich Sherman

New warm weather apparel is now available for purchase at our online store! The drab winter gear is gone and now it’s time for spring and summer AAAP apparel.

Visit https://www.princetonastronomy.org/merchandise.html.  The password is SiderealTimes.  And if you ever forget the password, it is right on our webpage immediately under the links to our online stores.  Here is a screenshot so you can find it easily when you are ready to shop: 

Remember, if you want a different color or an item you don’t see listed, please email me at merchandise@princetonastronomy.org and I will do my best to get you what you need.

Posted in April 2024, Sidereal Times | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Our Hastings Scope in March Month’s Sky & Tel

by John Church

For those of you who subscribe to Sky & Tel, there is an excellent reproduction of a drawing of the 1883 Caroline Island eclipse expedition on pages 28 and 29 of the April issue.  As show by the key map, the leftmost tent contains Hastings’ own 4-inch refractor and Rockwell’s 6-1/4-inch, which is the one that we have in our observatory with the lens made by Hastings himself.   This is a drawing rather than a photograph and doesn’t show all the details of the scope and the mount.

This drawing was originally published in Volume 2 of the Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, 1883.  For those of you who may have access to Princeton’s Firestone Library and want to see the actual book, its call number is  8001.863.65.   I ran this down when researching the history of our telescope back in the 1970’s.   

This is also online:  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015035401903&seq=19.  This whole expedition was organized at the suggestion of Rockwell himself. 

Of additional interest is that using “our” scope, Hastings came to the erroneous conclusion that the corona was only a diffraction effect of the moon’s edge !!   See Sky & Tel for March 1978, p. 211-12.

Posted in April 2024, Sidereal Times | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

Book Review

by Michael DiMario

Our Moon Book ImageTitle: Our Moon: How Earth’s Celestial Companion Transformed The Planet, Guided Evolution, And Made Us Who We Are

Author: Rebecca Boyle

Publisher: Random House, New York, NY

Publication Date: 2024

Total Pages: 336

Science journalist and author Rebecca Boyle makes the case that the Moon has been passively involved in the development of Earth, the planet’s life, humanity, and our societies. The author describes how the moon came to be, how the Moon supported human evolution, and how we made the Moon in our image. Boyle discusses the Moon’s role in different human civilization’s conception of time from ancient Mesopotamia to today as well as the marking of time. The evolution of life is explored from the Moon’s effect on tidal pools and the evolution of Earth and all life through the course of 4.51 billion years and the evidence such as the Troctolite 76535 Moon rock determined to be 4.26B brought back by Apollo17 Astronaut Jack Schmitt Dec 13, 1972. Boyle explores astronomy history including Kepler and Galileo and the influence the Moon had on scientific revolution. The author describes the four Moon creation models of the body called Theia slammed into the Earth at 20,000 mph.

This is an enjoyable read laden with data and exploration of Moon effects on all of us and our history that is not readily available in other materials.

Posted in April 2024, Sidereal Times | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment