NASA Honors First Human Moon Landing, Looks to Mars

260px-Apollo_11_first_step

Neil Armstrong steps on to the moon on July 21,1969. Credit: NASA

NASA/JPL Press Release originally posted here

NASA marks the 45th anniversary of the first moon landing this month while it takes the steps needed for America’s next giant leap to send astronauts to Mars.

NASA’s Apollo 11 crew landed on the moon July 20, 1969. The world watched 45 years ago as astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set their lunar module, Eagle, down in the Sea of Tranquility, while crewmate Michael Collins orbited above in the command module Columbia.

The agency will commemorate Armstrong’s “one giant leap for mankind” through a number of events across, and above, the United States during the next two weeks, as well as on the agency’s website and NASA Television.

On Friday, July 18 at 10:30 a.m. PDT (1:30 p.m. EDT), NASA TV will air a live conversation about the future of space exploration with actor, director and narrator Morgan Freeman. He will speak at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, about his personal vision for space. The event also will include NASA astronaut Reid Wiseman participating from the International Space Station.

Also on Friday at 3:30 p.m. EDT, NASA will host a discussion with Buzz Aldrin and astronaut Mike Massimino at the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum in New York during the Intrepid Space and Science Festival. NASA also will have exhibits and activities at the festival Thursday, July 17 through Saturday, July 19. For more information about the festival, visit:

http://www.intrepidmuseum.org/SpaceandScienceFestival.aspx

On Sunday, July 20 at 7:39 p.m. PDT (10:39 p.m. EDT), when Armstrong opened the spacecraft hatch to begin the first spacewalk on the moon, NASA TV will replay the restored footage of Armstrong and Aldrin’s historic steps on the lunar surface.

On Monday, July 21 at 7 a.m. PDT (10 a.m. EDT) from the agency’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida, NASA TV will air live coverage of the renaming of the center’s Operations and Checkout Building in honor of Armstrong, who passed away in 2012. The renaming ceremony will include NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, Kennedy Center Director Robert Cabana, Apollo 11’s Collins, Aldrin and astronaut Jim Lovell, who was the mission’s back-up commander. International Space Station NASA astronauts Wiseman and Steve Swanson, who is the current station commander, also will take part in the ceremony from their orbiting laboratory 260 miles above Earth.

Kennedy’s Operations and Checkout Building has played a vital role in NASA’s spaceflight history. It was used during the Apollo program to process and test the command, service and lunar modules. Today, the facility is being used to process and assemble NASA’s Orion spacecraft, which the agency will use to send astronauts to an asteroid in the 2020s and Mars in the 2030s.

On Thursday, July 24 at 3 p.m. PDT (6 p.m. EDT), which is the 45th anniversary of Apollo 11’s return to Earth, the agency will host a panel discussion — called NASA’s Next Giant Leap — from Comic-Con International in San Diego. Moderated by actor Seth Green, the panel includes Aldrin, NASA Planetary Science Division Director Jim Green, JPL systems engineer Bobak Ferdowsi, and NASA astronaut Mike Fincke, who will talk about Orion and the Space Launch System rocket, which will carry humans on America’s next great adventure in space.

The NASA.gov website will host features, videos, and historic images and audio clips that highlight the Apollo 11 anniversary, as well as the future of human spaceflight. To explore all the special content, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/apollo45

To join the ongoing conversation on social media about the anniversary and NASA’s deep space exploration plans, use the hashtags #NextGiantLeap and #Apollo45.

For NASA TV streaming video, downlink and scheduling information, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/nasatv

For information about the activities, planning and preparations for the next giant leap in space exploration, visit:

http://www.nasa.gov/exploration

 

 

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From the Director

Rex

by Rex Parker, PhD, Director

Embracing the future with an eye on 50 proud years of AAAP’s past, it is an honor for me to return to the helm as Director for the next season.  I extend my thanks and appreciation to Jeff Bernardis for the leadership he provided as Director the past 2 years.  Indeed we are fortunate to have so many talented members – you bring unique skills and depth to the club in knowledge and technology, telescope and observing skills, organization, and teaching ability.  For the upcoming year, one of the themes will be shared participation in club activities where we could build upon this talent in a synergistic way.  I hope to foster a stronger sense of succession planning where members fearlessly and excitedly participate in AAAP events and lend their abilities to help lead the club to expand current interests and approach new directions.

The tradition of excellence continues with the fine job our Editors are doing with Sidereal Times – yet without your written contributions there would be no Times.  Opportunities abound for members to enhance their astro experience through our fabulous monthly lecture series.  Get deeper into space by participating on the Program Committee led by Kate Otto, Program Chair.  Soon I will unveil a concept for improving the public observing/telescopic experience, drawing from some of my recent experiences doing astronomy out west in Arizona.  We can help transform the Keyholders’ capabilities at the club’s Washington Crossing Observatory.  In this effort I will welcome serious input from members – stay tuned.

Be sure to round up a few kids and friends for the AAAP season’s finale on June 10, our annual meeting at the NJ State Planetarium.  Here I am dropping great heaps of praise on member Bill Murray, astronomer extraordinaire and staff member at the Planetarium, who will lead the presentation and handle the technology in the dome.  Bill’s contributions to AAAP make a very long list, and there’s no better way to say thanks than to have a good turnout for the June meeting.

Recalling the wonderful May lecture by Princeton Astrophysicist Neta Bahcall, I leave you with this astro haiku (credit: Telescoper, “In the Dark” blog).

Cosmological
Constant and Dark Energy
are vacuous names

 

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Save These Dates!

Next Meeting – June 10, 2014

The June meeting will be our annual  trip to the planetarium at the NJ State Museum in Trenton.  Bill Murray, AAAP member and staff member at the Planetarium, will present one of two new shows: “Blackholes” or “Back to the Moon”.

StarQuest – September 26-28, 2014

Join members and friends September 26-28, 2014 at the Hope Conference Center in beautiful Warren County for a weekend of stargazing under dark skies.  Watch you email over the summer for registration information.

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From the Outreach Chair

by David Letcher, Outreach Chair

Super Science Saturday on May 3, 2014 saw some of our members showing the sun and its spots to the public on a rather cloudy day. The early part of the day lent itself to good views of the sun, but clouds began to accumulate more and more as the day wore on. Thanks go to members Jen & Dave Skitt, Victor Davis, Gene Ramsey, Larry Kane and yours truly. We had two Coronado solar scopes, two reflectors and one binocular station. Lots of posters were on display at our booth as well. Lots of children were excited to receive and use a free pair of special glasses from Jen & Dave Skitt to view the sun too.

Our next event will also be at the State Museum. We have been asked  to bring our scopes to the museum to celebrate NJ’s 350th anniversary on Sunday, June 22nd from 10:00 a.m to 4:00 p.m. on the grounds of the State Museum. An email about this was sent out to members on May 27. Bill Murray will announce this at our June meeting too.

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Treasurer’s Report

by Michael Mitrano, Treasurer

As we approach the end of our fiscal year that ends on June 30, we have 99 members along with two who are pre-paid for the coming year.  In dollar terms we are down about 5% from dues at the same time a year ago.

Expenses continue to be very modest and it’s not certain that anticipated observatory improvements (such as roof work and gravel for parking) will be completed in June.  Our surplus for the year to date is over $2 thousand at this point, so we’ll surely have a surplus for the year.

On a cumulative basis, the AAAP’s surplus is close to $25 thousand.

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Minutes of the May 13, 2014 Meeting

By Michael Wright, Secretary

Director Jeff Bernardis opened the meeting.  He introduced Jim McHenry of the Nominating Committee who presented the following slate of candidates for the 2014-15 Board of Trustees:

  • Director – Rex Parker
  • Assist. Director – Larry Kane
  • Treasurer – Michael Mitrano
  • Secretary – Jim Poinsett
  • Program Chair – Kate Otto

Jim motioned for acceptance, which was seconded by Mary Hayes.  Jeff verified that a quorum of at least fifteen members were present.  Eligible members unanimously voted by a show of hands for the slate.  Jeff thanked Board members individually for their service last year.  He reminded that the observatory donation was unfinished business that the new Board needs to address and wished Rex Parker success as the new Director.

Program Chair Kate Otto introduced this month’s speaker Prof. Neta Bahcall, the Eugene Higgins Professor of Astrophysics and the Director of the Undergraduate Program in

Astrophysics at Princeton University.  Prof. Bahcall gave a detailed explanation and answered many questions about the evidence for dark matter.  Due to many questions, she could only give overview of dark energy.  It was suggested that, if she were willing, the club would like to have her return to continue her engrossing lecture.

After a short break, Jeff convened the business meeting.

Communiversity – Assist. Director Larry Kane announced that Communiversity (4/27/14) was a success and thanked John Giles, Pat & Mary Hayes, Bill Murray and John Miller for helping at the club booth.  They handed out S&T freebies and about 80 new club brochures that Larry edited.

Super Science Saturday  – Larry reported that SSS (5/3/14) was a good day for talking about AAAP because the day was mostly cloudy.  Jen & Dave Skitt, Victor Davis, Gene Ramsey and Dave Letcher manned the AAAP booth and handed out solar glasses and the AAAP brochure.

Washington Crossing Park Association – Larry reported that the WCPA held a successful clean up on the same day as SSS so AAAP participation was limited.  Larry also enjoyed the recent history fair held at the park and recommended that members consider attending next year.

Simpson Observatory – Gene Ramsey announced that new member Alex Hakkinen is interested in becoming a keyholder.  He thanked the team that installed the new Gemini mount under the Hastings-Byrne refractor:  Jeff Bernardis, John Church, Rex Parker and David Skitt.  (See John’s report in the May sidereal times for details.)  Dave briefly explained operation of the mount. The manual in PDF format will be forwarded to keyholders for their use and a hard copy will be kept in the cabinet in the observatory.  Keyholder training will be scheduled.

The ongoing access issues were discussed again.  The AAAP lock is not on the Church Road gate so we are forced to enter and leave by the soccer fields.  Gene suggested that team leaders invite campers to the observatory.  Also, tell campers that visitors and keyholders we will be leaving at 11:00 p.m. so they are less likely to complain about us leaving via the soccer fields.

Everyone should avoid parking on the grass because it is still soft from the recent rains.  John Church and Michael Mitrano are working on a plan to spread new stone at the observatory. The park administration has approved the proposal but limited it to restoning over the existing driveway and parking areas.   A member work party will be called to spread the stone after it is delivered.

John Church obtained a quote from Bob Newcamp in the amount of $570 to raise the roof to prevent it from catching on the interior wall.  Additional work may be required, after the deteriorated wood is removed.  After a discussion of the proposed repairs, Larry Kane made a motion, which was seconded by Michael Mitrano, to accept the quote and to authorize an expenditure of up to $1000 for the repair.  John Church volunteered to be onsite when the work is done.

Gene said that if an upcoming Boy Scout visit is clouded out on Friday night, he would like to offer them Saturday night.  Rex was concerned that keyholders using the observatory on Saturday night would be bumped.  Gene said that he would send an email to keyholders alerting them about visitors on Saturday night.

Jennifer Skitt requested that keyholders remove the ladder from the scope room on public nights and return it at the end of the evening.

Outreach Report – Dave Letcher thanked everyone who helped with Super Science Saturday and Communiversity.  He announced another event with the D&R Greenway in August to view the Perseids.

June Meeting – The June meeting will be at the planetarium at the NJ State Museum in Trenton.  Bill Murray said that the show will be one of two new shows: “Blackholes” or “Back to the Moon”.  Also, he is hosting a semi-private planetarium show on Friday May 30 to be followed by a visit to the observatory.  He will alert the team leader for that night.

Solar Observing – Gene announced that he will host a solar observing party at the Nature Center on Sunday of Memorial Day weekend.  The rain date is Monday.

Jeff adjourned the meeting.

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Get Schooled Online: MOOCs

by Ed Sproles

Have you heard of MOOCs, Massive Open Online Courses?   They are online courses on many topics offered by several services including Coursera and EdX.  They are typically 6 to 12 weeks long with recorded lectures that you watch at your convenience.  Generally, they are free unless you want an official completion certificate.  All course materials are available free online.  If you start a class and it turns out to be not to your taste, just stop participating. There is no cost or penalty if one drops out.

This spring I have been participating in The Science of the Solar System, a class taught by Mike Brown, the Cal Tech professor who discovered several dwarf planets including Eris and Sedna.  The class has covered water on Mars, the giant planets, the dwarf planets and life in the universe at an introductory college level.  Online discussions have been a significant added bonus as other students raise topics and point to resources.   I also have been participating in another class offered by the University of Edinburgh entitled AstroTech: The Science and Technology behind Astronomical Discovery.  It is more basic and may be of less interest to this group.

There is another class starting shortly entitled  The Diversity of Exoplanets offered in English by the University of Geneva.  I have registered for it and encourage others to consider it.

Interested?  Just Google MOOC, Coursera or EdX to see what is available.

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Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission’s 3-D Look at Earth’s Magnetic Reconnections

by Dr. Ken Kremer, Universe Today & AAAP

NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER, MD – An armada of four identical spacecraft comprising NASA’s groundbreaking Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) mission will soon fly through Earth’s magnetic reconnection events to capture the first  3-D maps of this little understood process that releases vast amounts of energy into the magnetosphere that protects Earth.

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and Ken Kremer observe NASA’s MMS in the cleanroom at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. Credit: Ken Kremer

NASA Administrator Charles Bolden and Ken Kremer observe NASA’s MMS in the cleanroom at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. Credit: Ken Kremer

On May 12, 2014, NASA Administrator Charles Bolden, Science Chief John Grunsfeld and Goddard Center Director Chris Scolese made a special visit to inspect the observatory quartet in their rarely mated and fully stacked launch configuration inside the Goddard cleanroom.  I was there for a firsthand look and detailed briefing from NASA’s leaders and the mission team about the science goals.

“MMS will help us study the phenomena known as magnetic reconnection and help us understand how energy from the sun – magnetic and otherwise – affects our own life here on Earth,” NASA Administrator Bolden told me standing beside the MMS spacecraft.

Magnetic reconnection is the process whereby magnetic fields around Earth connect and disconnect while explosively releasing vast amounts of energy.  It occurs throughout our universe but is best studied ‘in situ’ in Earth’s magnetosphere.  MMS launches in March 2015 aboard an Atlas V rocket at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida.

For more on my interview with NASA Administrator Bolden about NASA’s MMS and human spaceflight programs read my articles here:

http://www.universetoday.com/111852/nasas-magnetospheric-multiscale-mission-to-provide-1st-3-d-view-of-earths-magnetic-reconnection-process-cleanroom-visit-with-bolden/

http://www.americaspace.com/?p=60403

http://www.sen.com/ken-kremer/orion-team-keeps-options-open-for-september-launch-interview-with-nasa-administrator-bolden

http://www.universetoday.com/112192/why-commercial-crew-is-critical-for-future-exploration-one-on-one-interview-with-nasa-administrator-charles-bolden/

Astronomy Outreach

Antares Rocket Launch to ISS, June 17: NASA Wallops Island, VA. Evening outreach Jun 15-17 at Rodeway Inn, Chincoteague, VA.

Please contact Ken for more info, science outreach presentations and his space photos. Email: kremerken@yahoo.com   website:  www.kenkremer.com, http://www.universetoday.com/author/ken-kremer/

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Curiosity Mosaic by Ken Kremer Featured at APoD – May 7, 2014

Congratulations to member Ken Kremer!  Another of his amazing Mars mosaics was selected for Astronomy Picture of the Day on May 7, 2014.

Curiosity’s panoramic view of Mount Remarkable  where the rover conducted the third drill campaign on Mars. The raw images were taken on Sol 603, April 17, 2014, stitched and colorized.  Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ken Kremer/Marco Di Lorenzo.

Curiosity’s panoramic view of Mount Remarkable where the rover conducted the third drill campaign on Mars. The raw images were taken on Sol 603, April 17, 2014, stitched and colorized. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/Ken Kremer/Marco Di Lorenzo.

http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap140507.html

 

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